Let P and Q be the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A(2, – 2) and B(–7, 4) such that P is nearer to A. The coordinates of P and Q are given by
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Since P and Q be the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A(2,−2) and B(−7,4) such that P is nearer to A.
Therefore, P divides line segment in the ratio 1:2 and Q divides in 2:1 as shown in the figure.
Using section formula,
Coordinates of P = [ m+nmx 2 +nx 1, m+nmy 2+ny 1 ]= [ 1+21(−7)+2(2) , 1+21(4)+2(−2) ]= [ 3−3 , 30 ]= [−1,0]
coordinates of Q =[ 2+12(−7)+1(2), 2+12(4)−1(−2) ]
= [ 3−12 , 36 ]
= [−4,2]
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Step-by-step explanation:
according to question
AP=PQ=QB
- hence P divide AB 1:2ratio
- now use section formula
p (x, y)
x=(1 x (-7)+2 x 2)/(2+1)=-3/3=-1
y=(1 x4+2 x (-2)) /(2+1)=0
p (-1,0)
now Q divide line AB 2:1ratio
use again section formula
Q (r, u)
r=(2 x (-7)+1 x 2)/(2+1)=-12/3=-4
u=(2 x4+1 x (-2))/(2+1)=2
Q (-4,2)
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