Let P be a prime number if P divides a2 then p and a are co primes or P divides under root a or P divides a or a divides p.
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Step-by-step explanation:
a divides p
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ɪғ ᴘᴏssɪʙʟᴇ,ʟᴇᴛ √ᴘ ʙᴇ ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ.
ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʙ ɪs ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ.
ᴛʜᴇɴ,√ᴘ = ᴀ/ʙ
ᴏɴ sϙᴜᴀʀɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴛʜ sɪᴅᴇs,ᴡᴇ ɢᴇᴛ,
(√ᴘ)²= ᴀ²/ʙ²
→ᴘ = ᴀ²/ʙ²
→ʙ² = ᴀ²/ᴘ [ᴘ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴀ² sᴏ,ᴘ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴀ]
ʟᴇᴛ ᴀ= ᴘʀ ғᴏʀ sᴏᴍᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɢᴇʀ ʀ
→ʙ² = (ᴘʀ)²/ᴘ
→ʙ² = ᴘ²ʀ²/ᴘ
→ʙ² = ᴘʀ²
→ʀ² = ʙ²/ᴘ [ᴘ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇs ʙ² sᴏ, ᴘ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇs ʙ]
ᴛʜᴜs ᴘ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʙ.
ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʙ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɴᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ.
ᴛʜɪs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀɪsᴇs ʙʏ ᴀssᴜᴍɪɴɢ √ᴘ ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ.
ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ,√ᴘ ɪs ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ.
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