Let p be a prime number such that p – 1 has exactly 10 positive factors while p + 1 has exactly 6 positive factors. Find the value of p+1/4
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Answers
Answer:
p is a prime number .
(p - 1) has exactly 10 positive factors.
(p + 1) has exactly 6 positive factors.
To Find :-
p^(1/2) = ?
Solution :-
Let us Assume that, p is Equal to (6k - 1) .
Than,
p = 6k - 1
p + 1 = 2*3*k
6 factors than, 2 * 3 (2¹ * 3² or, 2² * 3¹)
k can be = 3 or, 2
So,
if k = 3
p + 1 = 6 * 3 = 18
p = 17
if k = 2 ,
p + 1 = 12
p = 11
So, both possible
Now,
(p - 1) = (6k - 2) = 2(3k - 1)
putting both k
→ p - 1 = 2(3*3 - 1) = 16
→ p - 1 = 2(3*2 - 1) = 10
Now,
10 = 2 * 5
16 = 2⁴
none of them has 10 factors.
conclusion :- p ≠ (6k - 1) .
So,
Let us Assume that, p is Equal to (6k + 1).
Than,
→ p = 6k + 1
→ (p - 1) = 6k
→ (p - 1) = 2 * 3 * k
Now, we have given that, (p - 1) has exactly 10 positive factors .
and,
→ 10 = 2 * 5
So,
→ Numbers can be (2⁴ * 3) or , (2 * 3⁴) { as, (4+1)*(1+1) = 10 .}
Therefore,
→ k can be = 2³ or 3³ . { As, (p - 1) = 2*3*k } .
Now,
if k = 2³
→ (p - 1) = 6 * 2³
→ p - 1 = 48
→ p = 49 ≠ Prime number.
So, k ≠ 2³ .
we conclude that, value of k is 3³.
Now, given that, (p + 1) has 6 factors.
→ p = (6k + 1)
→ (p + 1) = (6k + 2)
→ (p + 1) = 2(3k + 1)
Putting k = 3³ Now ,
→ (p + 1) = 2(3*3³ + 1)
→ (p + 1) = 2(81 + 1)
→ (p + 1) = 2 * 82
→ (p + 1) = 2² * 41
Comparing RHS part with a^p * b^q, we get,
→ number of positive factors = (p + 1) * (q + 1)
→ (2 + 1) * (1 + 1) = 3 * 2 = 6 = Satisfy .
Hence,
→ p + 1 = 2² * 41 = 4 * 41 = 164
→ p = 164 - 1
→ p = 163 .
∴
→ p^(1/2)
→ √(p)
→ √(163)
→ 12.76 (Approx.) (Ans.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
12 is the Answer
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