Math, asked by DIAMONDQUEEN, 8 hours ago

Let R be a binary relation defined as R = {(a, b) € R^2 : (a - b) ≤ 3) Determine whether R is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric and transitive.

Chapter: Relations.
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Answered by MrTeddy42
0

Answer:

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Answered by talasilavijaya
6

Answer:

The given relation is reflexive and symmetric but not antisymmetric and transitive.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given R is a binary relation defined as

R = \{(a, b) \in R^2 : (a - b) \le 3\}

Here R is set of square of the real numbers and both a and b are real numbers.

1. If the relation is reflexive, then (a,a)\in R

  Let a be any arbitrary element of R^{2}, a\in R^2

  then, | a - a|=0 \le 3

  So, the given relation is reflexive.

2. The relation is symmetric, when (a,b)\in R then (b,a)\in R

   Since | a - b|=|b - a|

   If  | a - b|\le 3 then, | b - a| \le 3

   So, the given relation is symmetric.

   Since the relation is symmetric it can not be antisymmetric.

3. The relation is transitive,

    if (a,b)\in R and (b,c)\in R then (a,c)\in R

    Let  (1,4)\in R^2 and (4,9)\in R^2

    then | 1 - 4|\le 3 and | 4- 9| > 3

    So, the transitive property doesn't exists to the given relation.

Hence, the given relation is reflexive and symmetric but not antisymmetric and transitive.

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