Question

Let's discuss
What problems did shifting cultivators face
under British rule?
) How did the powers of tribal chiefs change u
colonial rule?
5. What accounts for the anger of the tribals a
the dikus?
What was Birsa's vision of a golden age? WH
you think such a vision appealed to the peo
ple of the region​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. But settled plough cultivation is not easy in areas where water is scarce and the soil is dry. In fact, shifting cultivators who took to plough cultivation often suffered. Their fields did not produce good yields. Still they had to pay revenue fixed, by the British.
2. Under British rule, the functions and powers of the tribal chiefs changed considerably. They were allowed to keep their land titles over a cluster of villages and rent out lands, but they lost much of their administrative power and were forced to follow laws made by British officials in India.
3. The tribals wanted to drive out the dikus—missionaries, moneylenders, Hindu landlords, and the government because they saw them as the cause of their misery. The following facts account for their anger against the dikus: The land policies of the British were destroying their traditional land system.
4. Birsa Munda's vision of a golden age was a satyug (the age of truth) – when Mundas would live a good life, construct embankments, tap natural springs, plant trees and orchards, practise cultivation to earn their living. ... Birsa also wanted people to once again work on their land, settle down and cultivate their fields.

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