Let the angle between two nonzero vectors vector A and vector B be 120° and its resultant be vector C.
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Here A,B,C are vectors
|A+B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2+ 2A.B (1)
|A-B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2 - 2A.B (2)
on subtracting (2) by (1)
|A+B|^2 - |A-B|^2 = 4A.B
so C^2 = |A-B|^2 + 4A.B
or C^2 = |A-B|^2 +4|A||B|cos120
since cos120 is negative so C will be less than |A-B|
|A+B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2+ 2A.B (1)
|A-B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2 - 2A.B (2)
on subtracting (2) by (1)
|A+B|^2 - |A-B|^2 = 4A.B
so C^2 = |A-B|^2 + 4A.B
or C^2 = |A-B|^2 +4|A||B|cos120
since cos120 is negative so C will be less than |A-B|
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