Let X be the number of heads obtained in 40 independent tosses of a fair coin Then X follows binomial distribution with parameters
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Answer:
Explanation:
Suppose the head appears in x
th
toss. This means that tail appears in all preceding (x−1) tosses.
Now, if p is the probability of getting a head then probability of getting a tail is 1−p=q. So, the probability function of x will be f(x)=q
x−1
p for x=1,2,3….. Now the expected of tosses will be
E(x)=ε
x=1
∞
xq
x−1
p=
q
p
ε
x=1
∞
xq
x
=
q
p
q(1+2q+3q
2
+....)
=
q
p
q(1−q)
−2
=
pq
1
.
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