Let x < 0, 0 < y < 1, z > 1. Which of the following may be false?
(a) (x^2– z^2) has to be positive.
(b) yz can be less than one.
(c) xy can never be zero.
(d) (y^2– z^2) is always negative.
Answers
Answer:
x² - z² has to be positive
Explanation:
We are given that:
x < 0 ...............> This means that x is a negative number
0 < y < 1 ............> This means that y is a positive proper fraction
z > 1 ............> This means that z is a positive number greater than 1
Now, let's check the options:
First option:
x² - z² has to be positive
This statement is false. If the squaring of x is less than the squaring of z, then the result will be negative.
Example:
Let x be -2 and z be 3
x² - z² = (-2)² - (3)² = 4 - 9 = -5
Therefore, this choice is correct
Second option:
yz can be less than 1
This statement is correct. Since y is a proper fraction (less than 1), therefore, multiplying it by an integer can give a result less than 1
Example:
Assume y = 1/3 and z = 2
yz = (1/3) * 2 = 2/3 ...............> less than one
Therefore, this choice is incorrect
Third choice:
xy can never be zero
This statement is correct. For a product to be zero, either x or y has to be zero. Since neither of them is zero, therefore, the product can never be zero
Therefore, this choice is incorrect
Fourth choice:
y² - z² is always negative
This statement is correct. y is a proper fraction whose value is less than 1, therefore, squaring it will give a smaller value
On the other hand, z is a positive number greater than 1, therefore, squaring it will give a larger value.
This means that, subtracting the square of z from the square of y will always give a negative answer.
Therefore, this choice is incorrect
Hope this helps :)