Let(x2, y2) and (x3, y3) be the co-ordinates of B and C respectively. Since, the co-ordinates of A are (1, -4), therefore
1+x22=21+x22=2
⇒⇒ x2 = 3
−4+y22=−1−4+y22=−1
⇒⇒ y2 = 2
1+x32=01+x32=0
⇒⇒ x3 = -1
−4+y32=−1−4+y32=−1
⇒⇒ y3 = 2
Let A (x1, y1) = A (1, -4), B (x2, y2) = B (3, 2) and C (x3, y3) = C (-1, 2). Now
Area (ΔABCΔABC = 12{x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)}12{x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)}
= 12∗{1(2–2)+3(2+4)−1(−4–2)}12∗{1(2–2)+3(2+4)−1(−4–2)}
= 12∗{1(0)+3(6)−1(−6)}12∗{1(0)+3(6)−1(−6)}
= 12{0+18+6}12{0+18+6}
= 12{24}12{24}
= 12 sq.unit
Thus, Area of triangle ABC = 12 sq.units
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