Question

Lev Vygotsky refers to the verbal dialogues that children have with themselves as (1) egocentric speech
(2) private speech distorted speech
(3) problematic speech
(4) problematic speech

Answer 1

(2) Private Speech

Explanation:

• "Private speech" is viewed by Vygotsky as the way for children to prepare and support their development plans & strategies. The use of language to self-regulate behaviour is private speech. Therefore, language is an engine of thought / comprehension.
• Young pre-school children also speak aloud to themselves when playing and discovering the world. This speech is called private speech.  The socio-cultural theory of Vygotsky holds that child's private speech is used for"self-direction" & the language for "complex mental activity"is the basis for later.
• Private speech demonstrates early emotional processing, according to Vygotsky, which helps one to hear how children are thinking about themselves and choose course of behaviour

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