lf the panch did injustice what alternatives did the tribes have?
Answers
Tribes – Societies where all people are equal
Many different kinds of societies are called tribes. In Andhra Pradesh we have the Chenchus, the Konda Reddys, the Gonds, Koyas, Yanadis, Savarasetc. Almost all states in our country have one tribe or the other living in the forests. They all have different ways of life, different languages, culture etc. why are they all called tribes despite these differences? It is because they share certain similar characteristics. What are they?
i. Usally all members of a tribe consider themselves to be descendents of a common ancestor. Therefore all members of a tribe consider each other to be their relatives.
ii. They believe that all their resources like land, forests, pastures and water are the common wealth of the entire tribe and not of individual families or persons. Therefore all members of the tribe can share and use these resources subject to the rules they frame together.
iii. In tribal societies there are no shap differences like rich and poor as everyone has a share in the common resources of the tribe. For example, tribal land may be divided equally among all families depending upon the size of the family. In some cases every few years all land may be redistributed or redividied among the families. In some tribes all members of a tribe may till the soil together and share the produce equally. No one can sell the land given to them as the entire tribe is considered the owner of the land. No one can keep more land than they can till or use.
iv. Generally all families of a tribe do all kinds of work like cultivation, gathering food from the forests. Grazing animals, making cloth, basket, houses, tools etc. There are few or no special craft persons.
v. Women and men and even children share the work of the family. However, in many tribes men have greater power and role in decision making than women.
vi. The tribes give lot of importance on shared celebration of festivals and rituals to please the tribal gods and ancestors. They also have distinct myths, customs and ways of singing and dancing and painting which is common to all the members of the tribe.
Answer :
If the tribe gets injustice, in the judgement of the panchayat, people may go to the government police or courts to settle their disputes. There is no restrictions of binding to the judgement of the panchayat of the gonds.
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