lf the pth term qth term and rth term of an ap is x y z respectively x(q_r) +Y(r_p)+Z(p_q)=0
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So we have,
a + (p - 1)d = x → (1)
a + (q - 1)d = y → (2)
a + (r - 1)d = z → (3)
By subtracting (2) from (1), we get,
p - q = (x - y) / d
By subtracting (3) from (2), we get,
q - r = (y - z) / d
By subtracting (1) from (3), we get,
r - p = (z - x) / d
Now,
x(q - r) + y(r - p) + z(p - q)
= x(y - z) / d + y(z - x) / d + z(x - y) / d
= [x(y - z) + y(z - x) + z(x - y)] / d
= [xy - xz + yz - yx + zx - zy] / d
= 0
Hence Proved!
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