li has a bcc structure. it's density is 530 kg m^-3 and it's atomic mass is 6.94 g mol -1. calculate the edge length of a unit cell of lithium metal
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Answer:
Explanation:
Density, d=530kg/m
3
=0.530g/cm
3
(∵1kg/m
3
=10
−3
g/cm
3
)
Molar atomic mass, M=6.94g/mol
For bcc unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell, Z=2
Density, d=
a
3
N
A
ZM
0.530=
a
3
×6.023×10
23
2×6.94
a
3
=4.34×10
−23
⇒a=3.52×10
−8
cm
The edge length, a=3.52×10
−8
cm=352×10
−12
m=352pm
(∵1m=100cm and 1pm=10
−12
m)
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