life in the Amazon basic introduction full explanation
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The Amazon basin stretches across the equator and is characterised by a hot, wet and humid climate and thick and dense forests.
The Amazon river basin has the largest variety of plant species on the earth and a rich source of flora and fauna. Most species of plants and animals are found here. Orchids and bromeliads grow as plant parasites. Birds such as toucans, birds of paradise and Humming birds are found here.
The animals include monkeys, sloths and ant-eating tapir. The anaconda and the boa constrictor are some species of snakes found here. The Amazon river and its tributaries are home to more than 3000 species of fish like piranha and the dreaded electric eel.
The indigenous people people rely on the forest for their food, clothing and shelter. Slash and burn is a method of land cultivation is practiced here to grow crops tapioca, pineapple and sweet potato. Cash crops like coffee, maize and cocoa are also grown.
The natives live in thatched houses or Malocas. The Trans-Amazon highway was built in 1970 for easier access to the region.
Due to easier access for outsiders, the indigenous population was forced to settle in new areas. This also led to gradual destruction of the rainforest.
Human beings are the most brained creatures. As humans, we excel in exploring the mother Earth and using it for our best purposes. This skill of ours has given us the advantage of interacting with the environment, and Amazon basin is the best living example of that. Amazon basin is the result of the many tributaries joining the Amazon river. Let’s explore the human capacity to interact with the environment.
Life in Amazon Basin
We humans, are dependent on nature and interact with it for various reasons. Our interaction with the environment is endless and so is our ability to use it. Being the best example of human interaction with the environment, the Amazon basin has been exploited since time immemorial. Amazon basin is located in South America at 10° N and 10° S of the tropical region.
This region is also referred as the equatorial region. The Amazon river flows through the region and reaches the Atlantic Ocean through the mountains in the west.
Before reading further about Amazon basin it is important that we know the following definitions:
River's mouth : The place where a river flows into another water body is called the river’s mouth.
Tributaries: When a river or a stream flows into a larger river or lake then that river or lake is called the tributary of the larger river.
Amazon basin is the result of the many tributaries that flow into the Amazon river. Amazon basin passes through some parts of Brazil, parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Columbia and a tiny part of Venezuela. The Amazon river is home to thousands of unique species of flora and fauna. As a result, the Amazon river has been home to many wonderful civilizations like ancient Mayans and the Incas etc. Let’s throw a light on the various features of the Amazon basin.
The Climate
Amazon basin is situated in the equatorial region which is hot and humid all through the year. Days and nights both are equally hot and wet. Nights are comparatively less hot but the humidity level remains unchanged. Due to the humid conditions here, it rains almost every day.
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