Biology, asked by kantipudisrikanth27, 1 year ago

life process-plant nutrition

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Answered by 1593
2
1. The raw materials of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide, enter the cells of the leaf, and the products of photosynthesis, sugar and oxygen, leave the leaf. Water enters the root and is transported up to the leaves through specialized plant cells known as xylem vessels.

2.light energy from the sun is being converted to chemichal potenstial energy(which is stored energy). Photosynthesis is a chemical process that takes place in the presence of sunlight, wherein plants make their food and build stores of energy. This phenomenon occurs in chlorophyll containing plant cells.

4. Autotrophic
* In autotrophic nutrition organism prepares its food from simple substances present in the surroundings .
*Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain .
*Example : Plants obtain food by autotrophic nutrition .

Heterotrophic
* In heterotrophic nutrition organism obtains food from digesting organic compounds .
* Heterotrophs are the consumers in the food chain .
*Example : Some plants and all animals obtain food by heterotrophic nutrition .

5. Sequence Stages in Photosynthesis. ... The majority of photosynthesis occurs in pigments called chlorophyll. Photosynthesis uses the energy from the sun, as well as carbon dioxide and water from the plant's environment, to produce glucose. Photosynthesis also produces oxygen as a byproduct.

6.These reactions include respiration, photosynthesis and making new proteins. For this reason enzymes are sometimes called biological catalysts.

7.Plants give out carbon dioxide not only at night but during the day too. It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out.

Hope this helps you...
Answered by jenniepunamia18
1
An organism can live provided it gets proper nutrients and energy, its body is able to process nutrients into food, the organism is able to reproduce to give birth to young, and is capable of removing waste from its body.

Life processes are processes essential for the survival of an organism that includes nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, movement, and reproduction.


Nutrition:

Nutrition is the process of acquiring food that is required for nourishment and growth.

Humans, animals, and plants all depend on plants for food, nutrition and also for oxygen. The plants, in turn, depend on soil, water, air and sunlight to grow and thrive. A healthy soil provides a proper combination of minerals and nutrients called mineral nutrition for a plant to grow.

Did you know that certain plants can be grown in a solution of fertilisers and minerals in the absence of soil? This technique is called Hydroponics. Another technique called Aquaponics actually uses water infused with natural fertilisers from fish to directly grow plants in water.


Nutrition:

Nutrition Is the process of intake of food which is used to generate energy. The two different types of nutrition are:

Autotrophic Nutrition: Defined as a mode of nutrition in which organisms synthesise their own food. Example: Plants and green algae.
Heterotrophic Nutrition: Defined as a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend on other living organisms for their food. Example: Humans and animals..
Photosynthesis:

Plants are capable of synthesising their own food by a process known as photosynthesis. The process takes place in chlorophyll, a pigment present in the chloroplast (double-membrane organelle).
Plants require carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight for this life process.
Below is the equation for photosynthesis:
6CO2 +12H2 O→C₆H₁₂O₆ +6O2 +6H2 O


The two main steps of photosynthesis are:

Light reaction of photosynthesis: Absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll which induces splitting of water molecules.
Dark reaction of photosynthesis: Hydrogen produced is used for the synthesis of carbohydrates which are stored as starch in the leaves.
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