Light waves are propagating in vacuum. Derive the wave equation for the
associated magnetic field vector. On the basis of this equation, calculate the speed
of light
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Answer:
C = 1/8.85×10^−12 ×4π×10^−7 m/s
C =2.97*10^8 m/sec
C = 3*10^8 (approximately)
m/sec
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Equation for speed of light is c = fλ
Explanation:
Let's take a wave traveling in the x-direction E = Ej, then B = Bk and j x k = i. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves.
- The wave number is k = 2π/λ.
- Where λ is the wavelength of the wave.
- The frequency f of the wave is f = ω/2π.
- ω is the angular frequency.
- The speed of a wave is obtained as the product of wavelength and frequency such as v = λf.
The speed of any electromagnetic waves in free space is the speed of light c = 3 x 10^8 m/s.
Electromagnetic waves can have any wavelength λ or frequency f as long as λf = c.
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