Limitations of BOHR'S atomic model
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Limitations of the Bohr Model
The Bohr Model was an important step in the development of atomic theory. However, it has several limitations.
- It is in violation of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. The Bohr Model considers electrons to have both a known radius and orbit, which is impossible according to Heisenberg.
- The Bohr Model is very limited in terms of size. Poor spectral predictions are obtained when larger atoms are in question.
- It cannot predict the relative intensities of spectral lines.
- It does not explain the Zeeman Effect, when the spectral line is split into several components in the presence of a magnetic field.
- The Bohr Model does not account for the fact that accelerating electrons do not emit electromagnetic radiation.
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Explanation:
bohr model of atom:-)
- electrons revolve around the nucleus in a definite energy level of shell
- electrons are stationary.
- only those orbits can permitted which have angular momentum value equals to mvr=nh/2pei
limitations of bohr model:-)
- it does not explain spectrum of multi electron atom
- it does not explain why angular momentum related to nh/2pie
- it does not explain the effect of electric field on magnetic field on hydrogen spectrum
- it does not explain uncertainty in position and velocity of electron which can be explained by Heisenberg principle
- it does not explain about dual nature of matter explain by de Broglie.
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