limitations of crystal filed theory
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- The assumption that the interaction between metal-ligand is purely electrostatic cannot be said to be completely true.
- This theory takes only d-orbitals of a central atom into account. The s and p orbits are not considered.
- The theory fails to explain the behavior of certain metals which cause large splitting while others show small splitting.
- The theory rules out the possibility of having p bonding. This is a serious drawback because p bonding is found in many complexes.
- The theory gives no significance to the orbits of the ligands. Therefore it cannot explain any properties related to ligand orbitals and their interaction with metal orbitals.\
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