limitations of octet rule
Answers
Answer:
in octet , only 8 electrons can be placed not more than that
Explanation:
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Octet rule states that atoms of elements has tendency to achieve eight electrons in their outermost cell.
But some elements stood as exception to this rule, marking it's limitation.
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- Hypovalent molecules:
In some compounds or in some molecules octet is not completed in outermost orbit of central atom.
Example: Halides and Hydrides of III-A group, BCl3 etc
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- Hypervalent molecules:
In some compounds or in some molecules the outermost orbit of central atom has more than eight electrons
Example: In PCl5, P contains 10 electrons
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- Odd electron molecules:
In some molecules the central atoms contains an unpaired electron.
Example: NO, NO2, ClO2 etc
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- Pseudo Inert Gas Configuration
Some cations contain 18 electrons in their outermost orbit.
Example : Ga+3, Cu+ etc