Chemistry, asked by lawmikhiangte70, 9 months ago

limitations of octet rule​

Answers

Answered by subhodeep35
2

Answer:

in octet , only 8 electrons can be placed not more than that

Explanation:

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Answered by Qᴜɪɴɴ
15

Octet rule states that atoms of elements has tendency to achieve eight electrons in their outermost cell.

But some elements stood as exception to this rule, marking it's limitation.

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  • Hypovalent molecules:

In some compounds or in some molecules octet is not completed in outermost orbit of central atom.

Example: Halides and Hydrides of III-A group, BCl3 etc

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  • Hypervalent molecules:

In some compounds or in some molecules the outermost orbit of central atom has more than eight electrons

Example: In PCl5, P contains 10 electrons

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  • Odd electron molecules:

In some molecules the central atoms contains an unpaired electron.

Example: NO, NO2, ClO2 etc

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  • Pseudo Inert Gas Configuration

Some cations contain 18 electrons in their outermost orbit.

Example : Ga+3, Cu+ etc

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