LINES ON CHARLEMAGNE IN FRENCH LANGUAGE.
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After the death of the king of the Franks in 768, the first difficulties raised. The two brothers, Carloman and Charles did not get along, the sharing of the kingdom would have sewn dicord. As Pepin wished :
After the death of the king of the Franks in 768, the first difficulties raised. The two brothers, Carloman and Charles did not get along, the sharing of the kingdom would have sewn dicord. As Pepin wished :Charles obtained Austrasia and North Neustria, he was crowned in Noyon.
After the death of the king of the Franks in 768, the first difficulties raised. The two brothers, Carloman and Charles did not get along, the sharing of the kingdom would have sewn dicord. As Pepin wished :Charles obtained Austrasia and North Neustria, he was crowned in Noyon.Carloman obtained South Neustria, Burgundy and Provence, he established in Soissons.
After the death of the king of the Franks in 768, the first difficulties raised. The two brothers, Carloman and Charles did not get along, the sharing of the kingdom would have sewn dicord. As Pepin wished :Charles obtained Austrasia and North Neustria, he was crowned in Noyon.Carloman obtained South Neustria, Burgundy and Provence, he established in Soissons.In 769, Aquitaine rebelled, Charles asked for help from his brother, who refused. Charles took the pursuit of the Duke of Aquitainen and managed to restore order, by threatening Gascon (or the Basques), who finally handed the Duke over. But in 770, Lombardy became more menacing. Pepin’s widow, Bertrade, organized a mariage between Charles and Desiderata, king of the Lombards daughter’s. Finally, the death of Carloman in 771 changed everything. Charles destituted his two nephews. Gerberga, Carloman’s widow, fled with her two sons to Lombardy (indeed her father was the king of the Lombards). Charles became the only king of the Franks.
Answer:
Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.[6] He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.[7] He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianising them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of Verden. He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Charlemagne has been called the "Father of Europe" (Pater Europae),[8] as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire and united parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church viewed Charlemagne less favourably due to his support of the filioque and the Pope's having preferred him as Emperor over the Byzantine Empire's first female Empress Irene of Athens. These and other disputes led to the eventual later split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054.[9][c]
Charlemagne died in 814 and was laid to rest in Aachen Cathedral in his imperial capital city of Aachen. He married at least four times and had three legitimate sons who lived to adulthood, but only the youngest of them, Louis the Pious, survived to succeed him. He also had numerous illegitimate children with his concubines.
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