List 10 general characteristics of the major classes of protozoa
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Amebas, flagellates, cilliates, apicomplexa
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Some of the characteristics are:-
Explanation:
- There are about 50,000 known species of phylum protozoa.
- They are small, usually microscopic , not visualize without a microscope.
- They are the simplest and primitive of all animals.
- The body is unicellular ( without tissue and organs ) .
- They have one or more nuclei which are monomorphic and dimorphic.
- Body is naked or bounded by a pellicle, but in some forms may be covered with shells and often provided with an internal skeleton.
- Body shape variables may be spherical, oval, elongated or flattened.
- Body symmetry either none or bilateral or radial or spherical.
- Body of protoplasm is differentiated into an outer ectoplasm and inner endoplasm.
- The life cycle often complicated with alternation of asexual and sexual phases ( alternation of generation )
- Examples : Euglena, Amoeba, Plasmodium, Paramecium, Podophyra, etc.
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