list 15 countries when and how they became republic.
Answers
Answer:
India independent in 1947
Answer:
1) Switzerland - October 24,1648
2) England - May 19, 1649
3) United States - July 4, 1776
4) Argentina - July 9, 1816
5) Chile - February 12, 1818
6) Venezuela - 5 July , 1811
7) Ecuador -May 24, 1822
8) Peru - December 9, 1824
9) Libera - July 26, 1847
10) Uruguay - October 4, 1828
11) Haiti - January 15, 1859
How they became republic :-
1)At the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, Switzerland attained legal independence from the Holy Roman Empire. The Valtellina became a dependency of the Drei Bünde again after the Treaty and remained so until the founding of the Cisalpine Republic by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797.
2)England in 1649 was a republic, a state that was not ruled by a monarch. The new state was known as the Commonwealth of England. When the Second Civil War ended in 1648, Charles I was put on trial and executed in January 1649. After this, MPs and the army had to decide on a new way for the country to be ruled.
4)With the declaration of independence on July 9, 1816, and the military defeat of the Spanish Empire in 1824, a federal state was formed in 1853–1861, known today as the Argentine Republic.
5) Chile won its formal independence when San Martín defeated the last large Spanish force on Chilean soil at the Battle of Maipú on April 5, 1818. ... A declaration of independence was officially issued by Chile on February 12, 1818 and formally recognized by Spain in 1840, when full diplomatic relations were established.
6) After a series of unsuccessful uprisings, Venezuela, under the leadership of Francisco de Miranda, a Venezuelan marshal who had fought in the American Revolution and the French Revolution, declared independence as the First Republic of Venezuela on 5 July 1811. This began the Venezuelan War of Independence.