Question

list all the biotic and abiotic agents of dispersal​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. Biotic and Abiotic factors important for seed dispersal effectiveness that can vary substantially during the whole fruiting period of plant species; their position along the x axis does not indicate their timing. The y axis indicates the number of dispersed seeds; the bell-shaped curve is merely hypothetical and illustrative (temporal distributions could be asymmetric or multimodal).
2. Study design to address temporal variation in seed dispersal effectiveness through an assessment of quantity and quality components in different periods of the fruiting phenology and across the same target microhabitats.