Question

List any four Fundamental Rights. Why do you think a country needs Fundamental Rights for its citizens? Give reason.

Answer 1

The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.

Answer 2

1)  Freedom of speech and expression- The most fundamental right that all citizens must have in a democratic state is the right to express oneself and one's opinions.  This feeds into the responsibility of civic virtue and basic tenets of citizenship.  

2)  The right to a fair trial/ due process (procedural fairness)- I think another fundamental right that a democratic state must protect is the right of citizens to enjoy a legal process that is just and fair.  Certainly, the responsibility this promotes is faith in the judicial system.  If the legal system breaks down or suffers a lack of faith on the part of its citizens, a major blow to the system is felt and its legitimacy is questioned.  

3)  The right to a free and unperturbed media- Democracy only functions effectively when its citizens are given access to information and are properly informed about the affairs of its government.  This transparency is provided by a free and open press.  

4)  The right to vote freely in public and open elections- The responsibility of civic virtue is an essential component for democracy.  A democratic government can only function when as many people as possible are able to participate in the electoral process.  

The fundamental rights are importance because they provide the citizens of a country with human dignity and development of personality of every individual. They guarantee civil liberties in order to sustain peace and harmony among the citizens of a nation