List different type of Industries in the states and collect information about the types of
raw material used, modes of their procurement and disposal of waste generated.
Classify these industries as polluting or Environment friendly and suggest possible
ways of reducing pollution caused by these units. in 2000 words
Answers
Explanation:
Industries are part of the secondary activity. Secondary activities or manufacturing converts raw material into products of more value to people. Industry refers to economic activities concerned with the production of goods, extraction of services and provision or services. Hence we can say that Industries are concerned with:
Production of good (steel energy)
Extraction of minerals (coal mining)
Provision for services (tourism)
There are also Emerging Industries: ‘Sunrise Industries’
Classification of Industries
1. Raw material
Agro-based industries: These industries use plants and animal-based products as their raw materials. Examples, food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products, and leather industries.
Mineral based industries: Mineral-based industries are based on mining and use ‘mineral ore‘ as raw material. These industries also provide to other industries. They are used for heavy machinery and building materials.
Marine-based industries: Marine-based industries use raw materials from sea or ocean. Examples, fish oil.
Forest-based industries: These industries use raw materials from the forest like wood. The industries connected with forest are paper, pharmaceutical, and furniture.
2. Size
Size of industries are measured by how much money is invested, employee count and goods produced.
Small-scale industries: Small-scale industries have less capital and technology invested in them. There is often manual labour noticed here. Example, Basket weaving, pottery, and handicrafts.
Large-scale industries: Largescale industries are the exact opposite of small-scale industries. Here the capital invested is large and advanced technology is in use here. Example, Automobiles and Heavy Machinery.
3. Ownership
Private sector: Private industries are businesses that are owned and operated by an individual or group of individuals.
Public sector: Public industries are owned and managed by the government. Example, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Joint sector industries: These industries are jointly operated by the state and individuals. Example, Maruti Udyog.
Cooperative sector industries: Cooperative industries are operated by the suppliers, producers or workers of raw material. Example, Amul India.
Industrial Systems
Industrial systems are made up of input, processes, and output. The input of raw materials, labour, land, power, and other infrastructure. The process is the plan the manufacturer has of how to turn raw materials into finished products of value. And finally, the output is the end of the product from which the income earned it.
Industrial Clusters
Industrial clusters occur when many industries are located close to each other and share the benefits of their closeness. Major industrial clusters in India are:
Mumbai-Pune cluster
Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region
Hugli region
Ahmedabad-Baroda region
Chottanagpur industrial belt
Vishakhapatnam-Guntur belt
Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region
Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram industrial cluster
Answer:
The different type of Industries in the states and information about the types of raw material used, modes of their procurement and disposal of waste generated is given below.
Explanation:
Industry is a part of secondary activity. Secondary manufacturing or activity transforms raw materials into products that are of greater value to people. Industry refers to the production of goods, extraction of services and economic activities related to the provision or services. Therefore, the industry is interested in:
Production of good products (Steel Energy)
Mining (coal mining)
Providing services (touring)
There are also emerging industries: the "sunrise industry".
Industry classification
1. Raw materials
Agriculture-based industries: These industries use plant and animal products as raw materials. For example, food processing, vegetable oils, cotton fabrics, dairy products, leather industry.
Mineral-based industries: Mineral-based industries are based on mineral industries and use "mineral rock" as raw material. These industries also supply other industries. It is used for heavy machinery and construction materials.
Marine industries: Marine industries use the sea or sea raw materials. For example, fish oil.
Forest industries: Forest raw materials such as wood are used in these industries. Forest-related industries include paper, pharmaceuticals, and furniture.
2. Size
The size of the industry is measured by the amount of investment, the number of employees and the products produced.
Small scale industries: Small scale industries invest less capital and technology. We often notice manual work here. For example, basket weaving, pottery, handicrafts.
Large scale industry: Large scale industry is the exact opposite of small scale industry. Capital invested here is high and advanced technology is used here. Examples, vehicles and heavy equipment.
3. Ownership
Private Sector: Private industry is a company that is owned and managed by an individual or a group of individuals.
Public Sector: Public industry is owned and controlled by the government. For example, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Joint Sector Industries: These industries are run jointly by the government and individuals. For example, Maruti Udyog.
Cooperative industry: Cooperative industry is run by supply
Iron and Steel Industry is known as the feeder Industry. Give reasons?
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Which Industry is called 'Industry of Industries'?
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