Question

List file systems displayed while formatting along with its full form

Answer 1

NTFS - New Technology File System

FAT - File Allocation Table  

NTFS

"New Technology File System" is the Microsoft proprietary file system started with the Windows NT family. It is an improved version of the FAT file system and nowadays preferred in most of the modern operating systems, including: Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, 8 and 10.  

NTFS file system has many technical benefits over FAT and HPFS (High Performance File System). Some major improvements include: better security due to the addition of encryption and permission features to restrict access to the users, a capability to recover from some disk related errors which FAT cannot, better disk space utilization and improved support for larger hard drives.

For larger application, NTFS allows files to spread over multiple physical drives.

FAT

"File Allocation Table" is the simplest file system designed for smaller disks and simple folder structures. The FAT file system uses the 'file allocation table' that keeps track of all the files and folders copied to the drive. Two copies of this table are kept on the drive, in case one becomes damaged.

The FAT file system was evolved into 4 versions namely: FAT8, FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32.

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Answer 2

NTFS and FAT are systems displayed while formatting.

NTFS - New technology file system

FAT - File allocation Table

Explanation:

FAT:

• It is an older type of file system which is not used these days. FAT stored in a chunk of 32. It is suitable for less than 500 MB partition disk. It doesn’t support file compression.

NTFS:

• It is suitable for more than 500 MB partition of the disk. It provides security for both local as well as a remote users. It supports file compression.

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