List five characteristics by which compuond can be distinguished from mixture
Answers
Answer:
Compounds:
It is a pure substance
It cannot be seperated by physical method
Elements loose their properties in compounds
Its composition is fixed
It has fixed melting point
MIXTURES:
It is a impure substance
Cant be seperated by physical method
Substances forming mixture retain their properties
It has no fixed composition
It has no sharp melting point
Explanation:
CHARACTERISTIC 1 :
Compounds are bonded to each other chemically and not physically
Mixtures on the other hand are bonded physically
CHARACTERISTIC 2:
Compounds are pure, i.e. they consist of one type of molecules, eg, Sugar
Mixtures are impure i.e. they have other components as well, eg, Lemon juice
CHARACTERISTIC 3:
Compounds are a result of Chemical Reactions
Mixtures can be prepared from simple mixing
CHARACTERISTIC 4:
Compounds posses constant composition
Mixtures have variable Composition
CHARACTERISTIC 5:
Compounds' components can not be separated easiy
Mixtures components can be separated easily with simple physical processes, eg, Heating of brine to get Salt and Water (Brine is a mixture isn't it)