Question

List of acids and bases according to strength

Answer 1

 

Table of Acid and Base Strength

 

 

Ka Acid Base Name Formula Formula Name Large Perchloric acid HClO4 ClO4 - Perchlorate ion 3.2 * 109 Hydroiodic acid HI I- Iodide 1.0 * 109 Hydrobromic acid HBr Br- Bromide 1.3 * 106 Hydrochloric acid HCl Cl- Chloride 1.0 * 103 Sulfuric acid H2SO4 HSO4 - Hydrogen sulfate ion 2.4 * 101 Nitric acid HNO3 NO3 - Nitrate ion -------- Hydronium ion H3O+ H2O Water 5.4 * 10-2 Oxalic acid HO2C2O2H HO2C2O2- Hydrogen oxalate ion 1.3 * 10-2 Sulfurous acid H2SO3 HSO3 - Hydrogen sulfite ion 1.0 * 10-2 Hydrogen sulfate ion HSO4 - SO4 2- Sulfate ion 7.1 * 10-3 Phosphoric acid H3PO4 H2PO4 - Dihydrogen phosphate ion 7.2 * 10-4 Nitrous acid HNO2 NO3 - Nitrite ion 6.6 * 10-4 Hydrofluoric acid HF F - Fluoride ion 1.8 * 10-4 Methanoic acid HCO2H HCO2 - Methanoate ion 6.3 * 10-5 Benzoic acid C6H5COOH C6H5COO- Benzoate ion 5.4 * 10-5 Hydrogen oxalate ion HO2C2O2- O2C2O2 2- Oxalate ion 1.8 * 10-5 Ethanoic acid CH3COOH CH3COO Ethanoate (acetate) ion 4.4 * 10-7 Carbonic acid CO3 2- HCO3 - Hydrogen carbonate ion 1.1 * 10-7 Hydrosulfuric acid H2S HS- Hydrogen sulfide ion 6.3 * 10-8 Dihydrogen phosphate ion H2PO4 - HPO4 2- Hydrogen phosphate ion 6.2 * 10-8 Hydrogen sulfite ion HS- S2- Sulfite ion 2.9 * 10-8 Hypochlorous acid HClO ClO- Hypochlorite ion 6.2 * 10-10 Hydrocyanic acid HCN CN- Cyanide ion 5.8 * 10-10 Ammonium ion NH4 + NH3 Ammonia 5.8 * 10-10 Boric acid H3BO3 H2BO3 - Dihydrogen carbonate ion 4.7 * 10-11 Hydrogen carbonate ion HCO3 - CO3 2- Carbonate ion 4.2 * 10-13 Hydrogen phosphate ion HPO4 2- PO4 3- Phosphate ion 1.8 * 10-13 Dihydrogen borate ion H2BO3- HBO3 2- Hydrogen borate ion 1.3 * 10-13 Hydrogen sulfide ion HS- S 2- Sulfide ion 1.6 * 10-14 Hydrogen borate ion HBO3 2- BO3 3- Borate ion --------- water H2O OH- Hydroxide

 

 

1. Strong acids are listed at the top left hand corner of the table and have Ka values >1
2. Acid with values less than one are considered weak.
3. The strong bases are listed at the bottom right of the table and get weaker as we move to the top of the table.

Answer 2

 

Ka Acid Base Name Formula Formula Name Large Perchloric acid HClO4 ClO4 - Perchlorate ion 3.2 * 109 Hydroiodic acid HI I- Iodide 1.0 * 109 Hydrobromic acid HBr Br- Bromide 1.3 * 106 Hydrochloric acid HCl Cl- Chloride 1.0 * 103 Sulfuric acid H2SO4 HSO4 - Hydrogen sulfate ion 2.4 * 101 Nitric acid HNO3 NO3 - Nitrate ion -------- Hydronium ion H3O+ H2O Water 5.4 * 10-2 Oxalic acid HO2C2O2H HO2C2O2 - Hydrogen oxalate ion 1.3 * 10-2 Sulfurous acid H2SO3 HSO3 - Hydrogen sulfite ion 1.0 * 10-2 Hydrogen sulfate ion HSO4 - SO4 2- Sulfate ion 7.1 * 10-3 Phosphoric acid H3PO4 H2PO4 - Dihydrogen phosphate ion 7.2 * 10-4 Nitrous acid HNO2 NO3 - Nitrite ion 6.6 * 10-4 Hydrofluoric acid HF F - Fluoride ion 1.8 * 10-4 Methanoic acid HCO2H HCO2 - Methanoate ion 6.3 * 10-5 Benzoic acid C6H5COOH C6H5COO- Benzoate ion 5.4 * 10-5 Hydrogen oxalate ion HO2C2O2- O2C2O2 2- Oxalate ion 1.8 * 10-5 Ethanoic acid CH3COOH CH3COO Ethanoate (acetate) ion 4.4 * 10-7 Carbonic acid CO3 2- HCO3 - Hydrogen carbonate ion 1.1 * 10-7 Hydrosulfuric acid H2S HS- Hydrogen sulfide ion 6.3 * 10-8 Dihydrogen phosphate ion H2PO4 - HPO4 2- Hydrogen phosphate ion 6.2 * 10-8 Hydrogen sulfite ion HS- S2- Sulfite ion 2.9 * 10-8 Hypochlorous acid HClO ClO- Hypochlorite ion 6.2 * 10-10 Hydrocyanic acid HCN CN- Cyanide ion 5.8 * 10-10 Ammonium ion NH4 + NH3 Ammonia 5.8 * 10-10 Boric acid H3BO3 H2BO3 - Dihydrogen carbonate ion 4.7 * 10-11 Hydrogen carbonate ion HCO3 - CO3 2- Carbonate ion 4.2 * 10-13 Hydrogen phosphate ion HPO4 2- PO4 3- Phosphate ion 1.8 * 10-13 Dihydrogen borate ion H2BO3 - HBO3 2- Hydrogen borate ion 1.3 * 10-13 Hydrogen sulfide ion HS- S 2- Sulfide ion 1.6 * 10-14 Hydrogen borate ion HBO3 2- BO3 3- Borate ion --------- water H2O OH- Hydroxide