List of all +IE and -IE groups (Inductive Effect)
List of all +ME and -ME groups (Mesomeric Effect)
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Thus, it can be said that, +I groups decrease acidity (or increase basicity) and –I groups increase acidity (or decrease basicity) of compounds. For Example, formic acid ( HCOOH) is more acidic than acetic acid (CH3COOH) due to the +I inductive effect of the methyl group attached to the carboxylic acid group.
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