Question

List of amendments in indian constitution

Answer 1

ANSWER
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Ninth Schedule to the Constitu- 1951 tion


to protect land acquisition laws and imited judicial review of Supreme Court




. 24.... 1971
Clarified that the Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution including fundamentalrights.




Excluded the elections and appointments of 39..... 1975 Prime Minister Speaker, President from the scrutiny of high courts and Supreme Court. Caled the miniconstitution



, this inserted Social- ism 6 Securalism in the Preamble, provision on 42..... 1976 fundamental duties created provisions for





tribunals limited powers of judicial review of high courts and Supreme Court. Included checks forinvokingEmergency provi- 44......... 1978 sions, protected fundamental right tolfe, iberty, press freedom Right to property ceased to be a fundamental right. Reduced the age of voting inelections to 18 years 61.......... 1988 from 21 years.



Free andkompulsory education for children 86...... 2002 between 6614 years became a fundamental right and government's responsiblity Allowed the got topass laws to give reserva- 93.......

2005 tions tosocialy, economically backward classes, tribes inpublic 6 private higher educational institutions Amended the method of appointing judges to the 99...... 2014





Supreme Courtand high courts by way of a six-member panel. The SC struck it down in 2015 for violating the Constitution

Answer 2

1.Amend articles 15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376.
Insert articles 31A and 31B.
Insert schedule 9.
2.Amend article 81(1)(b).
3.Amend schedule 7.
4.Amend articles 31, 35 band 305.
Amend schedule 9.

No.AmendmentsEnforced since38Amend articles 123, 213, 239B, 352, 356, 359 and 360.1 August 197539Amend articles 71 and 329. Insert article 329A. Amend schedule 9.10 August 197540Amend article 297. Amend schedule 9.27 May 197641Amend article 316.7 September 1976