List of biosphere reserve in india with flora and fauna
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biological reserves. Out of these 18, nine bio reserves are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.
biological reserves. Out of these 18, nine bio reserves are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.Here are a few details about the major bio reserves in India:
major bio reserves in India:1. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:
Fauna - 100 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, 80 species of reptiles including Tiger, Asian elephant Lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr. Nilgiri has the largest population of Lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr, which are two endangered species
Fauna - 100 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, 80 species of reptiles including Tiger, Asian elephant Lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr. Nilgiri has the largest population of Lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr, which are two endangered speciesFlora - 3,300 species of flowering plants grow in Nilgiri and out of them, 132 are endemic to this region. Sholas or the local tropical forests hosts most rare plant species.
2. Gulf of Mannar:
Fauna - Sea turtles, Sharks, Dugongs, Dolphins, Whales. Pearl Oysters, Gorgorian Corals are also frequent in the reserve
Fauna - Sea turtles, Sharks, Dugongs, Dolphins, Whales. Pearl Oysters, Gorgorian Corals are also frequent in the reserveFlora - Sea Grass, Sea Weed, Sea Cucumber.
4. Nanda Devi Biosphere:
Fauna - Himalayan musk deer, Mainland serow and Himalayan tahr. The reserve is also known to host Snow Leopards, Himalayan Black Bear and Brown Bear, Langurs and Rhesus Macaque
Fauna - Himalayan musk deer, Mainland serow and Himalayan tahr. The reserve is also known to host Snow Leopards, Himalayan Black Bear and Brown Bear, Langurs and Rhesus MacaqueFlora - Fir, birch, rhododendron, and juniper are abundant here. Vegetation is scarce due to the dry, frosty environment.
5. Nokrek National Park:
Fauna - A large population of Red Panda can be found in the reserve. Other mammals include Hoolocks, Stump-tailed Macaque, Flying Squirrel, Leopard and Pig-tailed Macaque
Fauna - A large population of Red Panda can be found in the reserve. Other mammals include Hoolocks, Stump-tailed Macaque, Flying Squirrel, Leopard and Pig-tailed MacaqueFlora - Grand rasamala, White meranti, Lali, Chempaka, Wild lemon are some of the endemic plants. The reserve is mainly famous for its wide vegetation of citrus plants such as lemons, oranges and lime.
6. Pachmari Biosphere Reserve
Fauna - Tigers, Leopard, Wild Boar, Indian Giant Squirrel, Indian Wolf, Chinkara, Nilgai, Chital Deer, Muntjac Deers, Sambar Deer, Bison and Rhesus Macaques
Fauna - Tigers, Leopard, Wild Boar, Indian Giant Squirrel, Indian Wolf, Chinkara, Nilgai, Chital Deer, Muntjac Deers, Sambar Deer, Bison and Rhesus MacaquesFlora - Two commercial trees Sal and Teak can be found in abundance. Other endemic flora include Wild Mango, Jamun, Silver Fern and Arjun