list of incidents and movements during national movement of india from begining to end
Answers
Answer:
Timeline of Indian Freedom Movement from 1885 to 1947:
1885:
1. Formation of Indian National Congress. First session held at Bombay on 28th December attended by 72 delegates.
2. Lord Randolph Churchill becomes Secretary of State for India.
1905:
1. Partition of Bengal announced by Curzon.
1906:
1. British India officially adopts Indian Standard Time.
2. Mahatma Gandhi coins the term Satyagraha to characterize the Non-Violence movement in South Africa.
3. Muslim league founded at Dacca by Agra Khan the Nawab of Dacca by Aga Khan the Nawab of Dacca and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk.
1907:
1. Congress spilt at Surat session where Congress split into two part-Moderates and Extremists
2. Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Sigh deported to Mandalay following riots in the canal colony of Punjab.
1908:
1. Khudiram Bose was executed.
2. Tilak sentenced to six years imprisonment on charges of sedition
1909:
1. Morley-Minto Reforms or the Indian Council Act 1909 announced.
1911:
1. Capital of India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
1912:
1. Bomb thrown on Lord Hardinge in Chandini Chowk, Delhi by Rashbehari Bose and Sachindra Sanyal.
1913:
1. Ghadar party formed at San Francisco to organise a rebellion in India to overthrow the British rule.
1914:
1. First World War started.
1915:
1. Returning of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa
1916:
1. Gandhiji formed Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad
2. Home Rule league founded by Tilak with its headquarters at Poona (Indian home rule league of India).
3. Another Home Rule League started by Annie Besant.
4. Foundation of Banaras Hindu University by by Madan Mohan Malaviya, Lucknow part.
1917:
1. Mahatma Gandhi launches the Champaran Satyagraha.
2. Montague, the secretary of State for India, declares that the goal of the British government in India is the introduction of responsible government.
1919:
1. Anti-Rowlatt Satyagraha: M. K Gandhi started campaign against Rowlatt bill and set up Satyagraha Sabha 24th February AD 1919 at Bombay. During this agitation, M.K Gandhi given famous quote “It is my firm belief that we shall obtain salvation only through suffering and not by reforms dropping on us from the English they use brute, we soul force”.
2. Jallianwala Bagh tragedy and the great Amritsar massacre.
3. Montague Chelmsford Reform or the Government of India Act, 1919 announced
1929:
1. All Parties Muslim Conference formulates the “fourteen points” under the leadership of Jinnah.
2. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt drop bomb in the central legislative Assembly to protest against the Public Safety Bill.
3. Jatin Das dies in Jain after 64 days of fast.
4. Lord Irwin’s announcement that the goal of British policy in India was the grant of domination status.
5. Lahore session of the Congress under Jawaharlal Nehru adopts the goal of complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) for India.
1930:
1. Jawaharlal Nehru hoists the tricolour of India on the banks of Ravi in Lahore.
2. First Independence Day observed.
3. Working committee of INC meets at Sabarmati and passed the Civil Disobediences Movement with his epic Dandi march.
4. Mahatma Gandhi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement with his epic Dandi march.
5. First Round table conference begins in London to consider the report of Simon Commission for the future constitutional set-up in India.
1931:
1. Gandhi Irwin pact signed. Civil Disobedience movement suspended.
2. Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru executed (in Lahore Case).
3. Second Round Table conference begins Mahatma Gandhi arrives in London to attend it.
1932:
1. British Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald announces the Communal Awards giving separate electorate to Harijans get reserved seats in place of separate electorate.
2. Gandhi’s fast unto death.
3. Poona pact signed by which the Harijans get reserved seats in place of separate electorate.
4. Third Round table Conference begins at London.
1935:
government of india at passed.
1937:
1. Elections held in India under the Act of 1935.
2. The Indian National Congress forms minsters in seven provinces
1947:
1. British Prime Minister Attlee declares that the British government would leave India by June 1948.
2. Lord Mountbatten, last British viceroy and governor general of India is sworn in.
3. Mountbatten Plan for partition of India was announced.
4. Indian Independence Bill introduced in the House of Commons and passed by the British parliament on July 18, 1947.
5. War breaks out between India and Pakistan Administered Kashmir forces in Kashmir.
6. Junagadh joins the Dominion of India.
HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!