List of ketones along with their common name and iupac name
Answers
Answer:In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. The following general formulas, in which R represents an alkyl group and Ar stands for an aryl group, represent ketones.
ketone.jpg
In an aldehyde, at least one of the attached groups must be a hydrogen atom. The following compounds are aldehydes:
aldehyde.jpg
In condensed formulas, we use CHO to identify an aldehyde rather than COH, which might be confused with an alcohol. This follows the general rule that in condensed structural formulas H comes after the atom it is attached to (usually C, N, or O).
CHO.jpg
The carbon-to-oxygen double bond is not shown but understood to be present. Because they contain the same functional group, aldehydes and ketones share many common properties, but they still differ enough to warrant their classification into two families.
Explanation: