List of the measures for biodiversity conservation and substantial use
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Objectives and advantages of biodiversity conservation
Conservation of biological diversity leads to conservation of essential ecological diversity to preserve the continuity of food chains.The genetic diversity of plants and animals is preserved.It ensures the sustainable utilisation of life support systems on earth.It provides a vast knowledge of potential use to the scientific community.A reservoir of wild animals and plants is preserved, thus enabling them to be introduced, if need be, in the surrounding areas.Biological diversity provides immediate benefits to the society such as recreation and tourism.Biodiversity conservation serves as an insurance policy for the future.
Types of conservation
Ex situ conservation
Conserving biodiversity outside the areas where they naturally occur is known as ex situ conservation. Here, animals and plants are reared or cultivated in areas like zoological or botanical parks.
Reintroduction of an animal or plant into the habitat from where it has become extinct is another form of ex situ conservation. For example, the Gangetic gharial has been reintroduced in the rivers of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan where it had become extinct.
Seedbanks, botanical, horticultural and recreational gardens are important centres for ex situ conservation.
In situ conservation
Conserving the animals and plants in their natural habitats is known as in situ conservation. This includes the establishment of
National parks and sanctuariesBiosphere reservesNature reservesReserved and protected forestsPreservation plotsReserved forests
Conservation of biological diversity leads to conservation of essential ecological diversity to preserve the continuity of food chains.The genetic diversity of plants and animals is preserved.It ensures the sustainable utilisation of life support systems on earth.It provides a vast knowledge of potential use to the scientific community.A reservoir of wild animals and plants is preserved, thus enabling them to be introduced, if need be, in the surrounding areas.Biological diversity provides immediate benefits to the society such as recreation and tourism.Biodiversity conservation serves as an insurance policy for the future.
Types of conservation
Ex situ conservation
Conserving biodiversity outside the areas where they naturally occur is known as ex situ conservation. Here, animals and plants are reared or cultivated in areas like zoological or botanical parks.
Reintroduction of an animal or plant into the habitat from where it has become extinct is another form of ex situ conservation. For example, the Gangetic gharial has been reintroduced in the rivers of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan where it had become extinct.
Seedbanks, botanical, horticultural and recreational gardens are important centres for ex situ conservation.
In situ conservation
Conserving the animals and plants in their natural habitats is known as in situ conservation. This includes the establishment of
National parks and sanctuariesBiosphere reservesNature reservesReserved and protected forestsPreservation plotsReserved forests
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The measures for conserving the biodiversity and substantial use are as follows:
Explanation:
- The wild plants and animals must be provided with a protected area which does not include the intervention of humans.
- The wild animals must be protected against hunting and poaching.
- The sustainable logging should be implemented to preserve the forest trees.
- The habitat destruction and fragmentation of forests reserves must be prevented for the purpose of agriculture.
Learn more about biodiversity conservation:
Biodiversity conservation: https://brainly.in/question/519602
Explain the efforts for the conservation of biodiversity at international level in biodiversity and conservation: https://brainly.in/question/3821492
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