List out strategies adopted by industrial to control air pollution
Answers
Answer:
1. Using public transports
Using public transport is a sure short way of contributing to less air pollution as it provides with less gas and energy, even carpools contribute to it. In addition to less release of fuels and gas, using a public transport can also help in saving money.
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2. Turn off the lights when not in use
The energy that the lights take also contribute to air pollution, thus less consumption of electricity can save energy. Use energy saving fluorescent lights to help the environment.
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3. Recycle and Reuse
The concept of recycle and reuse is not just conserve resources and use them judicially but also is helpful for air pollution as it helps in reducing pollution emissions. The recycled products also take less power to make other products.
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4. No to plastic bags
The use of plastic products could be very harmful to the environment as they take a very long time to decompose, due to their material made up of oil. The use of paper bags instead is a better alternative as they decompose easily and are recyclable.
5. Reduction of forest fires and smoking
The collecting of garbage and getting it on fire in dry seasons or dry leaves catching fires is a huge factor for causing air pollution, moreover smoking also causes air pollution and causes the air quality to worsen along with obviously damaging one’s health.
6. Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner
The usage of AC’s takes a lot of energy and emits a lot of heat which is bad for the environment. AC’s also take a lot of power and energy to work as compared to fans.
7. Use filters for chimneys
The gas that is emitted from fireplaces in homes and factories are extremely dangerous for air pollution and harms the air quality severely. The use of filters should be used at least if the consumption couldn’t be lessened, this will help to reduce the effect of harmful gases absorbing in the air.
8. Avoid usage of crackers
The use of crackers during festivals and weddings is sadly one of the biggest contributors to air pollution, leading to a layer of smog which is extremely harmful for health. So, practice of no crackers should be implemented.
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9. Avoid using of products with chemicals
Products that use the chemicals in their usage or smell strongly, like paints or perfumes should be used less or outside the house. There can also be an alternative to use products with low chemical content and organic properties.
10. Implement Afforestation
Last but not the least, plant and grow as many trees as possible. The practice of planting trees provides a lot of benefits to the environment and helps with the release of oxygen.
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How to Reduce Air Pollution from Industries
Air quality in India - Industrial Smoke
We can reduce air pollution from industries or factories by using public transport to travel, increasing efficiency of equipments to consume less energy and opting for natural gas.
Nowadays environmental pollution has become a critical issue due to increased demand to products and development. Due to deforestation and industrialization, air quality is constantly degrading year on year.
Any type of air pollution has sources of industrial activities is known as Industrial air pollution. Cutting down air pollution is the first step to go green.
Industrial air pollution is major source of total environmental air pollution.
Industrial air pollution can be divided in two categories:
Stationary emission sources
Mobile emission sources
Air pollution from Stationary Emission sources in Industry
Stationary emission sources from industries / factories includes pollution from stacks, chimney, diesel generators, boilers etc. They emit majorly Particulate Matter (PM10 & PM2.5), Sulphur Dioxides (SO2), Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), VOC etc.
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Air pollution from Mobile emission sources in Industry
Mobile emission sources majorly include transportation of products or raw materials in industries. It includes harmful gases like particulate matter (PM2.5 & PM10) and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx).
How to Reduce Air Pollution from Industries / Factories
As Industrial activities are so different from each other it is very difficult to arrive at single solution for all industries as per their pollution challenges. If something is working in Pharmaceutical industry is meaningless in cement industry.
Read More how wind rose diagrams can help you to reduce pollution and improve air flow in your premises.
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Ways to Reduce Air Pollution from Factories
We can reduce air pollution by conserving energy by turning off lights, computers, air conditioners and other appliances when not in use.
Encourage your employees to use public transport or you can arrange a bus from a common point for your employees.
When purchasing a vehicle for your company consider buying most efficient, lowest polluting or if possible zero emission electric vehicle.
Encourage employees to use bicycle for daily commute
Ensure drivers in your company obeying traffic laws, speed limits, maintaining vehicles properly and keeping optimum air pressure in tyres.
Replace lights in your factory to energy efficient bulbs
GO green by limiting the use of paper as it may save some trees
Choose materials which are made from recycled materials
Encourage teleconference than physical meeting
Encourage activities like planting trees once a year among employees
Give awards to employees who reduced emissions in their shifts
Improve machineries or manufacturing processes to reduce emissions from factories
Boosting performance of boilers can sharply reduce air pollution from industry
Earlier companies used electric motors with efficiencies 60-90 percentage now electric motors with 95% of efficiency are also available
Proper maintenance of boiler e.g. blowing dust from surface, reducing excess air can reduce air pollution from industries
Reducing the need of steam the use of boiler, by identifying leaks can boost system by 10-50%
Switching from coal, oil to natural gas reduced operating costs and extend plant’s life by eliminating corrosion from fuels
to identify irregularities in pollutants level in air and keep your pollutants level within limits.