Question

List out the homologous and analogous organs from the following:

Swimmer of whale, using of bat, leg of cheetah, wing of butterfly, wing of bird, hand of

man, claw of mole.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The forelimb of a whale, bat, human, and cheetah are homologous. Divergent evolution is the evolution of organisms from a common ancestor. The presence of homologous organs in these organisms indicates that they have a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Homologous structures are similar physical features in organisms that share a common ancestor, but the features serve completely different functions. An example of homologous structures are the limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Homologous Organs:Swimmer of whale, wings of bats, leg of cheetah, claw of mole, hand of man

Analogous Organs: wings of butterfly, wings of birds

Explanation:

Homologous organs

• Homologous organs are those that appear anatomically the same but serve different functions.
• The mouth parts of a cockroach, a honeybee, and a butterfly are homologous organs.

Analogous organs

• Analogous organs are those that have different anatomy but perform similar functions and they differ in origin.
• For example, wings of insects and birds.