List out the important agents of child socialisation. In 500 words
Answers
The socialization that we receive in childhood has a lasting effect on our ability to interact with others in society. In this lesson, we identify and discuss four of the most influential agents of socialization in childhood: family, school, peers, and media.
Socialization
How do we learn to interact with other people? Socialization is a lifelong process during which we learn about social expectations and how to interact with other people. Nearly all of the behavior that we consider to be 'human nature' is actually learned through socialization. And, it is during socialization that we learn how to walk, talk, and feed ourselves, about behavioral norms that help us fit in to our society, and so much more.
Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of the most important socialization occurs in childhood. So, let's talk about the most influential agents of socialization. These are the people or groups responsible for our socialization during childhood - including family, school, peers, and mass media.
Family
There is no better way to start than to talk about the role of family in our social development, as family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization. As infants, we are completely dependent on others to survive. Our parents, or those who play the parent role, are responsible for teaching us to function and care for ourselves. They, along with the rest of our family, also teach us about close relationships, group life, and how to share resources. Additionally, they provide us with our first system of values, norms, and beliefs - a system that is usually a reflection of their own social status, religion, ethnic group, and more.
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"The important agents of child socialization are as follows:
• Parents and family: It is the parents and the family with whom the child interacts first, so the primary socialization skills are inherited from them
• Friends and Peer Group: As the child grows older, slowly his dependence shifts from family to peer group. He imitates their mannerisms, and get influenced by them
• School: After home, school is the second most important place in a child’s life that shapes their character and entire life. They adapt the skills of socialization from the teachers, fellow students, juniors, seniors and other members of the school
• Books: Through books, the brain development, thinking ability and communication of a child is enhanced and hence their socialization skills are also developed.
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