list out the key concepts that indian constitutions that borrowed from the other constitutions
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Following are the borrowed features of constitution from different countries
.From U.K
.Nominal Head – President (like Queen)Cabinet System of MinistersPost of PMParliamentary Type of Govt.Bicameral ParliamentLower House more powerfulCouncil of Ministers responsible to Lowe HouseSpeaker in Lok Sabha
From U.S.
Written ConstitutionExecutive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed ForcesVice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya SabhaFundamental RightsSupreme CourtProvision of StatesIndependence of Judiciary and judicial reviewPreambleRemoval of Supreme court and High court JudgesFrom USSRFundamental DutiesFive year Plan
From AUSTRALIA
Concurrent listLanguage of the preambleProvision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse
From JAPAN
Law on which the Supreme Court function
From WEIMAR CONSTITUION OF GERMANY
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
From CANADA
Scheme of federation with a strong centreDistribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre
From IRELAND
Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)Method of election of PresidentNomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President
.From U.K
.Nominal Head – President (like Queen)Cabinet System of MinistersPost of PMParliamentary Type of Govt.Bicameral ParliamentLower House more powerfulCouncil of Ministers responsible to Lowe HouseSpeaker in Lok Sabha
From U.S.
Written ConstitutionExecutive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed ForcesVice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya SabhaFundamental RightsSupreme CourtProvision of StatesIndependence of Judiciary and judicial reviewPreambleRemoval of Supreme court and High court JudgesFrom USSRFundamental DutiesFive year Plan
From AUSTRALIA
Concurrent listLanguage of the preambleProvision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse
From JAPAN
Law on which the Supreme Court function
From WEIMAR CONSTITUION OF GERMANY
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
From CANADA
Scheme of federation with a strong centreDistribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre
From IRELAND
Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)Method of election of PresidentNomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President
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BORROWED FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION FROM OTHER COUNTRIES :
1- from USA
- written constitution
-supreme court
-vice-president as the ex-officio chairman of rajyasabha
-fundamental rights
-provision of states
-independence of judiciary and judicial review
-removal of judges of supreme court and high court .
2-from USSR:
-fundamental duties
-five year plan.
3-from JAPAN
-law on which the supreme court functions.
4-from UK:
-post of PM
-nominal head president
-cabinet system of ministers
-parliamentary type of govt.
-lower house more powerful
-speaker in lok sabha.
5-from AUSTRALIA:
-concurrent list
-language of the preamble
-provision regrading trade,commerce and intercourse.
6-from GERMANY:
-suspension of fundamental rights during emergency.
1- from USA
- written constitution
-supreme court
-vice-president as the ex-officio chairman of rajyasabha
-fundamental rights
-provision of states
-independence of judiciary and judicial review
-removal of judges of supreme court and high court .
2-from USSR:
-fundamental duties
-five year plan.
3-from JAPAN
-law on which the supreme court functions.
4-from UK:
-post of PM
-nominal head president
-cabinet system of ministers
-parliamentary type of govt.
-lower house more powerful
-speaker in lok sabha.
5-from AUSTRALIA:
-concurrent list
-language of the preamble
-provision regrading trade,commerce and intercourse.
6-from GERMANY:
-suspension of fundamental rights during emergency.
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