List Out the kinds of non-finite verbs. Give 5 sentences for each kind and underline the non-finite word
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Answer:-
Non-finite verbs do not work as the actual verbs in the formation of the sentence. They have the forms of verbs but they do not work as them. They work as adjectives, gerunds, and adverbs in the sentence.
There are three types of non-finite verbs: gerunds, participles, and infinitives.
Gerunds all end in -ing: skiing, reading, dancing, singing, etc. Gerunds act like nouns and can serve as subjects or objects of sentences.
Examples of gerunds
Swimming is fun.
Here, the subject is swimming, the gerund.
The verb is the linking verb is.
I like swimming.
This time, the subject of this sentence is the pronoun I.
The verb is like.
The gerund swimming becomes the direct object.
I never gave swimming all that much effort.
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Do you fancy going out?
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After being elected president, he moved with his family to the capital.
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A participle is is used as an adjective or an adverb. There are two types of participle in English: the past and present participles.
The present participle also takes the –ing form: (e.g., writing, singing, and raising).
The past participle typically appears like the past tense, but some have different forms: (e.g., written, sung and raised).
Examples of participles
Verb Simple Past Past Participle
to be was/were been
to become became become
to come came come
to do did done
to give gave given
The infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to. Thus to go is an infinitive.
Examples of Infinitive Verbs
to be (I want to be an astronaut.)
to dream (James dares to dream about getting the job.)
to have (We're going to have a baby.)
to hold (Do you want to hold the puppy?)
to look (I'm afraid to look at the messy room.)
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