list out the material required for the experiment to determine that the focal length of a convex lens depends upon the surrounding medium and write the experimental procedure
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Experiment to determine that focal length of a convex lens depends upon the surrounding medium
Step-by-step Explanation:
Apparatus required
- Convex lens whose focal length is known
- holder for lens
- Glass container
- Stone
- Water
Procedure
- Take a cylinder of height greater than lens and fill it with water
- Put a stone at the bottom of cylinder
- Now adjust the stone in cylinder with the help of holder ins such a way that its height is less than or equal to the focal length if lens
- Now see the stone through lens
- Now increase the height of lens till the image of stone is lost
- From this we conclude that , when the lens was adjusted in water at a focal length which was greater than its focal length in air, we were able to see the object. Which means focal length of lens has increased in water
- Thus, we can conclude that focal length of lens in medium dependent
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