List out the objectives of indian national congress
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→ Indian National Congress started in 1885 by A.O.Hume was mainly to use the organization as an intermediary. Britishers never wanted another 1856 to happen. Hence they created INC, where the local leaders can vent their ire. Also Britishers, have an agency to talk to and bring the situation under control.
→ The very leaders Dadabai Naoroji, Surendra Banergee, Gopalakrishna, Ghokale, etc., were went along with British government. Till 1915 Indian independence movement was in low profile. However Bengal Partition in 1905 and the total opposition to the same created a feeling that a movement against British rule is possible.
→ However 1918 Jallianwalka Bhag massacre culminated in churning the anger against British rule. After the massacre two developments happened. Two groups within Congress Extremists and Moderates developed. Lala Lajpat Rai, Vipin Chandra Paul, and Bala Gangadhar Tilak, got identified with extremists. Mahatma Gandhi, and others towed the line of moderates. Also sathyagraha, or ahimsa, became the main ammunition under M.K.Gandhi, to drive the British out.
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