list the characteristics of physical and chemical changes
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are:
- color (intensive)
- density (intensive)
- volume (extensive)
- mass (extensive)
- boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils
- melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts
the definition of a chemical property is that measuring that property must lead to a change in the substance’s chemical structure. Here are several examples of chemical properties:
1.Heat of combustion is the energy released when a compound undergoes complete combustion (burning) with oxygen. The symbol for the heat of combustion is ΔHc.
2.Chemical stability refers to whether a compound will react with water or air (chemically stable substances will not react). Hydrolysis and oxidation are two such reactions and are both chemical changes.
3.Flammability refers to whether a compound will burn when exposed to flame. Again, burning is a chemical reaction—commonly a high-temperature reaction in the presence of oxygen.
4.The preferred oxidation state is the lowest-energy oxidation state that a metal will undergo reactions in order to achieve (if another element is present to accept or donate electrons).