list the features of black body radiation
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Answer:
A black body is an idealized physical body that absords electromagnetic radiation,regardless of frquency or angle of incidence. It has two features:-
1. It is an ideal emmiter: at every frequency it emits as much more thermal radiative energy as any other body at the same temperature.
2.It is a diffuse emitter: measured per unit area perpendicular to the direction, the energy is radiated isotropically, independent of direction.
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❤ At a given temperature, the emitted energy is not distributed uniformly. Hence energy for different wavelengths is different.
❤ At a given temperature for a particular wavelength λm, the energy emitted is maximum.
❤ As temperature increases, the value of λm decreases.
❤ The total area under the curve gives the total energy emitted. Hence total energy emitted by the perfect black body increases as temperature increases.