list the four stages of disaster management
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Answer:
The 4 Phases of disaster Management
When it comes to business continuity, think of disasters as recurring events that take place in four key phases:
- Mitigation
- Preparedness
- Response
- Recovery
Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management.
1. Mitigation :-This phase includes actions taken to prevent or reduce the
cause, impact, and consequences of disasters. Examples of
hazard mitigation include:
‹ Tying down homes or barns with ground anchors to
withstand wind damage
‹ Digging water channels to redirect water and planting
vegetation to absorb water
‹ Constructing levees or permanent barriers to control flooding
‹ Reinforcing fencing to prevent animal escapes
‹ Buying insurance policies
2. Preparedness :- This phase includes planning, training, and educational
activities for events that cannot be mitigated. Examples include:
‹ Developing disaster preparedness plans for what to do, where to go, or who to call for help in a disaster
‹ Exercising plans through drills, tabletop exercises, and full-scale exercises
‹ Creating a supply list of items that are useful in a disaster
‹ Walking around a farm and identifying possible
vulnerabilities to high winds
3. Response The response phase occurs in the immediate aftermath of a
disaster. During the response phase, business and other
operations do not function normally. Personal safety and well-
being in an emergency and the duration of the response phase
depend on the level of preparedness.
Examples of response activities include:
‹ Implementing disaster response plans
‹ Conducting search and rescue missions
‹ Taking actions to protect yourself, your family, your animals, and others
‹ Addressing public perceptions about food safety
4. Recovery During the recovery period, restoration efforts occur
concurrently with regular operations and activities. The
recovery period from a disaster can be prolonged. Examples of recovery activities include:
‹ Preventing or reducing stress-related illnesses and excessive financial burdens
‹ Rebuilding damaged structures based on advanced knowledge obtained from the preceding disaster
‹ Reducing vulnerability to future disasters
Explanation:
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