list the four types of bacteria and describe their difference
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Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters. Artwork of bacterial cells becoming resistant to antibiotics.
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ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ 5 ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙᴀsɪᴄ sʜᴀᴘᴇs: sᴘʜᴇʀɪᴄᴀʟ (ᴄᴏᴄᴄɪ), ʀᴏᴅ (ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟɪ), sᴘɪʀᴀʟ (sᴘɪʀɪʟʟᴀ), ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀ (ᴠɪʙʀɪᴏs) ᴏʀ ᴄᴏʀᴋsᴄʀᴇᴡ (sᴘɪʀᴏᴄʜᴀᴇᴛᴇs). ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴇxɪsᴛ ᴀs sɪɴɢʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs, ɪɴ ᴘᴀɪʀs, ᴄʜᴀɪɴs ᴏʀ ᴄʟᴜsᴛᴇʀs. ᴀʀᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴏғ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴄᴇʟʟs ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴᴛɪʙɪᴏᴛɪᴄs.
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