Question

List the function of cell organelles and also mention the organ/organ system, that the organelle is similar to,
in the human body

Answer 1

Cell organelles perform different functions in the cell for instance in a cell the nucleus is the main part which controls all the functions of the cell ; mitochondria- the powerhouse of the cell because it generates A.T.P which helps to give energy,..

Answer 2

Answer:

An organelle is a membrane-bound structure that can be thought of as the internal organ of a cell.

Explanation:

• The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane known as the nuclear envelope, and it serves to make a space inside the cell where all the chemicals involved in processing and safeguarding the genetic material can be housed.
• An internal space known as the lumen is created by the folding of a plasma membrane inside the cell called the endoplasmic reticulum.
• The smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the rough endoplasmic reticulum are the two distinct endoplasmic reticulum found in a cell. The creation of proteins takes place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (where we generate our main product, the toy), whereas lipids (fats) are produced in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
• The mailroom in Golgi is where our merchandise is delivered to customers. It is in charge of loading proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into membrane-bound vesicles, which are tiny storage spaces made of a lipid bilayer and used to transport chemicals to cell membranes.
• The lysosome serves as the cell's disposal area. These organelles are spheres packed with enzymes that are prepared to hydrolyze—that is, break apart the chemical bonds of—anything that crosses the membrane so that the cell can use the starting material again.
• The spherical organelle known as the peroxisome is in charge of obliterating its contents. The peroxisome is where fatty acid breakdown occurs as opposed to the lysosome, which mostly breaks down proteins.
• Cellular respiration, which is how ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made, is what gives cells their energy. Although the process starts in the cytoplasm, the majority of the energy is produced in the mitochondria during subsequent stages.

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