List the functions of chloroplast?
Answers
Answer:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids
Functions of Chloroplast
Following are the important chloroplast function:
The most important function of the chloroplast is to synthesize food by the process of photosynthesis.
Absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy.
Chloroplast has a structure called chlorophyll which functions by trapping the solar energy and used for the synthesis of food in all green plants.
Produces NADPH and molecular oxygen (O2) by photolysis of water.
Produces ATP – Adenosine triphosphate by the process of photosynthesis.
The carbon dioxide (CO2) obtained from the air is used to generate carbon and sugar during the Calvin Cycle or dark reaction of photosynthesis.