Question

List the fundamental duties and right rights mentioned in the indian constitution

Answer 1

The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows:

(i) right to equality,

(ii) right to freedom,

(iii) right against exploitation,

(iv) right to freedom of religion,

(v) cultural and educational rights, and

(vi) right to constitutional remedies.

Answer 2

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$Fundamental\:Rights:-$

▶️Right to Equality:-

➡️Equality before law.

➡️Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

➡️Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

➡️Abolition of Untouchability.

➡️Abolition of Titles.

▶️Right to Freedom:-

➡️Freedom of speech and expression.

➡️Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms.

➡️Freedom to form associations and unions.

➡️Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.

➡️Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India.

➡️Freedom to practice any profession of to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

➡️Protection in respect of conviction for an offence.

➡️Protection of life and personal liberty.

➡️Protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.

➡️Right to Education.

▶️Right against exploitation:-

➡️Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.

➡️Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine or hazardous occupation.

▶️Right to Freedom of Religion:-

➡️Freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice and propagate any religion.

➡️The state will not connect any taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

➡️No religious instruction can be provided in educational institution, which is wholly maintained out of state funds.

▶️Cultural and Educational Rights:-

➡️Protection of interest of minorities.

➡️Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their own.

▶️Right to Constitutional Remedies:-

➡️The constitution of India has not only registered fundamental right one also has prescribed remedies against their violation.

➡️If a citizen feels that one of his/her rights has been violated by an executive order, he/she may request the Supreme Court/High Courts to issue the appropriate writ for the restore of his/her rights-

➡️The writs are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition Quo warranto and Certiorari.

▶️$Fundamental\:Duties:-$

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India:-

1️⃣to abide by the constitution and respect institutions, the National Flag and National Anthem.

2️⃣to cherish and follow the noble ideas which inspired our national struggle for freedom.

3️⃣to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.

4️⃣to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.

5️⃣to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all people of India; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.

6️⃣to value and resolve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

7️⃣to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for all living creatures.

8️⃣to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

9️⃣to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.