list the new developments in means of transportation
Answers
Explanation:
railways, roadways, airways,
Answer:
Road Transport : It is the oldest form of transport. It includes various means such as bullock cart, tempo, auto rickshaw, busses, car etc.
The following are the features of Road Transport :-
a. It facilitates door-to-door service.
b. Road transport is highly flexible. The route can. be changed anytime.
c. It is economical for short distance.
d. There are less overheads and less cost in terms of maintenance.
e. It provides personalized service.
Rail Transport : In India railways are owned and managed by the Central Government.
The following are the features of Rail Transport :-
a. It is suitable for bulky goods.
b. It is economical for long distance.
c. There is regularity in the operation of train.
d. There is less pollution, as the train operates on electricity.
e. There is uniformity in rates as the rates are fixed by the government.
Water Transport : India is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. Therefore it has a long coastline. Water transport refers to movement of goods and passengers on waterways.
With the help of these means goods and passengers are carried to different places, both within as well as outside the country.
The following are the features of Water Transport :-
a. Water transport plays an important role in international trade.
b. It possesses high load carrying capacity.
c. It is a relatively economical mode of transport for bulky and heavy goods.
d. Water transport does not require any special infrastructure like roads, and airport.
e. Sea transport requires large investment on ships and their maintenance.
Air Transport : Air transport is of recent origin in the development of transport system of a country. Air transport provides the fastest practical means of transportation. Indian air transport is one of the fastest developing aviation sectors of the world.
The following are the features of Air transport :-
a. Air transport is the most modern and the quickest mode of transport.
b. Air transport is very expensive, as the operating costs of aeroplanes are high.
c. Air transport provides comfortable, efficient and quick transport service
d. Air transport requires less investment on infrastructure.
e. Air transport is free from physical barriers.
f. It plays a significant role in the national defence of the country.
g. Air transport is the most risky form of transport because the chances of accidents are greater in comparison to other modes of transport.
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