list the rights in India
Answers
Answer:
There are six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution: the right to equality , the right to freedom , the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion , cultural and educational rights (Articles 29-30) and the right to constitutional remedies.
Explanation:
Right to Equality: The first fundamental right enshrined in the constitution of India is the right to equality. This particular fundamental right has special importance for a country as diverse as India. India has a mixed population with diversity in each and every sphere of life. There is diversity in religion, in language, in ethnicity, in the food we eat, in the clothes we wear and the movies we watch. From divisions of classes based on income to religion and caste and geographical locations, its a miracle on earth that a country as diverse as India has shown so much unity. And a huge amount of credit goes to the right to equality. This right provides and ensures equality to everyone in the eye of the law irrespective of caste, creed, gender, sex, religion or ethnicity.
Right to Freedom: The constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom for every citizen of the country. From the right to freedom of expression to the right to move across the country, this is an important fundamental right. But this is not an absolute right. A citizen is not supposed to hurt anyone in the name of the right to freedom. Violence and the use of arms nullify this right. Other rights that come under this category are freedom of association, freedom of movement, freedom to assemble, freedom to practice profession and freedom to reside anywhere in the country.
Right Against Exploitation: While there are class divisions across India, this right holds water to avoid caste-based discrimination that accounts to human rights violations. Certain practices that exist in India are untouchability and discrimination based on caste and religion. This right protects the vulnerable sections of our society from being exploited by the powerful sections of the same society. Human trafficking, prostitution, child labor or enslavement are some of the issues that right against exploitation protects people from.
Right to Freedom of Religion: India has nine main regions that millions of people practice, which are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism and the Baha’i Faith. One aspect that needs to be clear is that this is that category of a fundamental right that makes our country secular in nature and democratic in values. There is a common misconception that India is a Hindu nation, which is not only false but a dangerous thought to the very secular fabric of our country and a threat to the democratic values of the constitution. Every religion has equal space in the country irrespective of the number of people following it. While certain countries have declared their official religion like Pakistan which is an Islam country, Nepal a Hindu country, or Irale a Jewish country, India is a country for all and that is the beauty of our nation. Every person and every community have the right to practice whichever religion they wish to without fear of backlash from any other community, or in a worst-case scenario, the administration itself. It is the administration’s responsibility that this fundamental right is implemented both in spirit as well in practice.
Cultural and Educational Rights: This right guarantees and provides free education to all the people in the country. This also empowers cultural, religious, and linguistic minorities in the country against any sort of discrimination.
Right to Constitutional Remedies: If any of the above fundamental rights are violated, people are empowered to keep the administration and the concerned people accountable to it. Judiciary plays a pivotal role in this matter.